Historicising Insurgencies in Contemporary Nigeria
Olatunji Olateju
Journal of Foreign Languages, Cultures and Civilizations, 1(1), pp. 12-22.

Abstract
The paper historically explores the persistent insurgencies in Nigeria since independence. The exploration becomes imperative when consideration is given to the fact the country passed through thirty months ethnically contrived civil war between 1967 and 1970 yet its survival still remains threatened by divisive tendencies from its various ethnic groups that constantly pose obstacles to any project of national integration and unity1. As a way of conclusion, the paper rejects the response of the federal government branding these insurgencies as criminality or terrorism that could be dealt with by overpopulating the affected region with armed security forces on the one hand, and peace-buying paternalistic amnesty handouts2 on the other. It rather argues for the engagement with the underlying issues of integration and poverty as viable and sustainable pathway for the restoration of social order in the country. Unless the ruling elite engage with these underlying issues, Nigeria will not only be subjected to internal crisis of increasing proportions but also perpetual policy and developmental somersaults.

Full Text: PDF

Olateju, Olatunji. (2013). Historicising Insurgencies in Contemporary Nigeria. Journal of Foreign Languages, Cultures and Civilizations, 1(1), pp. 12-22.

Mustapha, Abdul Raufu (2006) “Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance of the Public Sector in Nigeria, Democracy”. In: Governance, and Human Rights Programme Paper Number 24, November, 2006. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development

See Olateju, O A (2011), Nigeria’s faltering Federalism: The bane of post-amnesty sustainable development in the Niger Delta. 2011. TTI/CPED workshop book of Reading Benin City Edo state, Nigeria.

National Intelligence Council (2005) “Mapping Sub-Saharan Africa’s Future”

Aziken, E (2005) “Obasanjo denounces US intelligence reports”, The Vanguard, 25 May

International Crisis Group (2006) Nigeria’s Faulty Federal Experiment, Africa Report, No. 119, p1-3. Abuja, 18 April

Abraham, E W (1992) ‘Prologue: Crisis in African Cultures’. In: Kwasi Wiredu and Kwame Gyekye, eds., Person and Community, Washington: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy p.27

Fagbadebo, O (2007) Corruption, Governance and Political Instability in Nigeria, Journal of Political Science and International Relations Vol. 1 (2), pp.028-037

Katsina, A M (2012) “Colonialism, post-colonialism and ethnic cleveages in Africa: Nigeria since independence”. In: Conference proceedings of the School of Arts and Social Sciences, Isa Kaita College of Education, Dutsinma Katsina state, Nigeria. June 2012 p.2

Olateju, O (2011) Nigeria’s faltering Federalism: The Bane of Post-Amnesty Sustainable Development and Peace in the Niger Delta. In “Confronting the Challenges of Development, Environmental Management and Peace Building in The Niger Delta: Beyond Amnesty” TTI and CPED 2011 workshop proceedings, pp.88-100 (88).

Ross, M (1999) The Political Economy of The Resource Curse. World Politics (January, 1999) pp.297-322 (302)

Hyden African Studies Quarterly | Volume 1, Issue 1 | 1997

Feldman, N (2004) What We Owe Iraq: War and the Ethics of Nation Building (Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 2004).

Choudhry, S. (2005) ‘Old imperial dilemmas and the new nation-building: Constitutive constitutional politics in multinational polities’, Connecticut Law Review, 377 (2005), p.933

Op cit 11

Laughland John (2008) What Is a Nation? The Brussels journal, Zurich, Switzerland: Society for the Advancement of Freedom in Europe (SAFE). 2008-07-08

Olateju,O (2012) Democratisation in the absence of states: Lessons from Africa APCJ Vol 2.No.5 pp..

Oyovbaire, S E (1983)“Structural change and political processes in Nigeria”. African Affairs, Vol. 82, No. 326, pp. 3–28. Op cit 1 p.4

Tunji Otegbeye, (1972) Ideological Struggles in Nigeria, A case for Socialism: A Reflections behind the Bars (unpublished)

Ihonvbere, J O (2000) ’A Recipe for perpetual Crises: The Nigerian State and The Niger Delta Question’. In: Boiling Point, Lagos: CDHR p.81

Ignatieff, M (2003) Empire-lite: Nation-building in Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan. Toronto: Penguin Canada p.13

Dr Olatunji Olateju holds a PhD degree in Politics from the Department of Political and Cultural Studies, Swansea University UK. Prior to this, he holds Bachelor and Master’s Degrees in Sociology from the University of Lagos, Nigeria and a Master’s Degree in Democratic Studies from the University of Leeds, UK. He is currently engaged in the editorial works of a book - ‘Boko-Haram and the Nigerian state’ descending from the panel he convened for Welsh African Studies Network, Swansea University, at the African Studies Association (UK chapter) biennial conference at the University of Leeds. He is also writing a Monograph on ‘African dynamics in multi-definitional governance, which governance and whose governance?’ descending from the panel he convened at the 5th European Conference on African Studies (ECAS 2013) at the Centre of African Studies, University Institute of Lisbon. The monograph is due for publication by The Edwin Mellen Press, Ltd Lampeter, UK in September 2014. Dr Olateju is convening panels for the forthcoming African Studies conferences in Russia and the UK in May and September 2014 respectively. Prior to commencing his teaching career at the Lagos State Polytechnic, Nigeria in 1998, Dr. Olateju worked with Civil Liberties Organisation as Research Officer, National Union of Shop and Distributive Employees as an Organising Secretary, and with various political organisations including Presidential campaign offices, public appointments and political parties. He is currently an Honorary Lecturer in the Department of Political and Cultural Studies, Swansea University.